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Once back, he commandeered a battalion which was responsible for routing out Mujahideen forces in the region. His success in the war earned him and his battalion a place in the 53rd Infantry Division of the Afghan forces and was directly answerable to then President Najibullah Ahmadzai. He was later appointed as the commander of Unit in Jowzjan where he continued to defend the government against Mujahideen forces.

Dostum and his infantry would later become a major force, especially in the fall of Kabul. Dostum then headed to the northern stronghold of Mazar-i-Sharif to become the de facto ruler of an independent region often referred to as the Northern Autonomous Zone.

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Here, he won support from multiple ethnic communities for his effort in maintaining peace in the region when much of the country was in chaos. InDostum changed tune and allied himself with enemy-turned-partner Gulbuddin Hekmatyar in an effort to take over the government, headed by President Burhanuddin Rabbani. The next year, he sided with the government once again.

The officials, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, said Dostum's plane diverted to Turkmenistan. However the office of Dostum in a statement stated that all reports suggesting that the plane was forcefully diverted are false. The statement further added that the vice president is still based in Ankara city and no decision has been taken regarding his return in the near future.

Dostum admitted that he will remain in Turkey temporarily due to some political issues he is facing and considering the national interests of the country. Shortly after his arrival at Kabul's international airport, a suicide bomber detonated explosives at a traffic circle at the airport's exit, killing 20 people, including nine members of Dostum's security guards.

Afghan Vice President Abdul Rashid Dostum was not harmed in ambushes by Taliban insurgents over the weekend, Afghan officials said Sunday Mar 31,as his convoy was traveling from Balkh Province to neighboring Jawzjan Province, where he house is. He survived the second assassination attemppt in less than a year. People close to former vice president Abdul Rashid Dostum on Friday confirmed that a presidential decree was signed on June 10 promoting Dostum to marshal rank.

This was a provision of the political agreement between President Ashraf Ghani and Dr. Abdullah Abdullah signed on May 17, Confirming the decree, Bashir Ahmad Tahyanj, a spokesman for Dostum, said the Presidential Palace is expected to announce the decree today. He began participating in union politics when the republican government led by Daoud Khan started to arm the staff of the workers in the oil and gas refineries.

The reason for this was to create "groups for the Defense of the Revolution". As a result of the new communist ideas entering Afghanistan in the s, Dostum enlisted in the Afghan Army in He received his basic military training in Jalalabad and his squadron was deployed in the rural areas around Sheberghan, under the auspices of the Ministry of National Security.

After the Soviet invasion Operation Storm and installation of Babrak Karmal as head of state, Dostum returned to Afghanistan, where he started commanding a local pro-government militia in his native Jawzjan Province.

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Soviet—Afghan War Main article: Soviet—Afghan War By the mids, he commanded a force of around 20, paramilitaries and controlled the northern provinces of Afghanistan. While the unit recruited throughout Jowzjan and had a relatively broad base, many of its early troops and commanders came from Dostum's home village. He left the army after the purge of Parchamites, but returned after the Soviet occupation began.

During the Soviet—Afghan War, Dostum was commanding a paramilitary battalion to fight and route mujahideen forces; he had been appointed an officer due to prior military experience. This eventually became a regiment and later became incorporated into the defense forces as the 53rd Infantry Division. Dostum and his new division reported directly to President Mohammad Najibullah.

Later on, he became the commander of the military unit in Jowzjan.

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He defended the Soviet-backed Afghan government against the mujahideen forces throughout the s. While he was only a regional commander, he had largely raised his forces by himself. The Jowzjani militia Dostum controlled was one of the few in the country that was able to be deployed outside its own region. They were deployed in Kandahar in when Soviet forces were withdrawing from Afghanistan.

Dostum then left Kabul for his northern stronghold Mazar-i-Sharif, where he ruled, in effect, an independent region or 'proto-state'often referred as the Northern Autonomous Zone. He printed his own Afghan currency, ran a small airline named Balkh Air, and formed relations with countries like Uzbekistan effectively creating his own proto-state with an army of up to 40, men, and with tanks supplied by Uzbekistan and Russia.

While the rest of the country was in chaos, his region remained prosperous and functional, and it won him the support from people of all ethnic groups. Many people fled to his territory to escape the violence and fundamentalism imposed by the Taliban later on. At this poi, t he is said to have had a force of some 50, men supported by both aircraft and tanks.

Much like other Northern Alliance leaders, Dostum also faced infighting within his group and was later forced to surrender his power to General Abdul Malik Pahlawan. Malik entered into secret negotiations with the Taliban, who promised to respect his authority over much of northern Afghanistan, in exchange for the apprehension of Ismail Khan, one of their enemies.

After they surrendered to Dostum, they were transferred to the 19th century garrison fortress, Qala-i-Jangi. The next day, while being questioned by CIA officers Spann and David Tyson, they used concealed weapons to revolt, triggering what became the Battle of Qala-i-Jangi against the guards. The uprising was finally brought under control after six days.

InDostum denied the accusations and US President Obama ordered an investigation into the massacre. Atta's men kidnapped and killed a number of Dostum's mand constantly agitated to gain control of Mazar-e-Sharif.

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Through the political mediations of the Karzai administration, the International Security Assistance Force ISA, and the United Nations, the Dostum-Atta feud gradually declined, leading to their alignment in a new political party. Dostum served as deputy defense minister the early period of the Karzai administration. On 20 MayDostum narrowly escaped an assassination attempt.

In Februaryhe was suspended after the apparent kidnapping and torture of a political rival. He later flew by helicopter to his northern stronghold of Sheberghan, where he was greeted by thousands of his supporters in the local stadium. He subsequently made overtures to the United States, promising he could "destroy the Taliban and al Qaeda" if supported by the U.

Inhe was accused of having Ischi kidnapped in that incident and raped with a gun on camera during a five-day detention, claims that Dostum denies but that nevertheless forced him into exile in Turkey. Just after Dostum's convoy departed the airport, an attacker armed with a suicide vest bombed a crowd of several hundred people celebrating his return at the entrance to the airport.

The attack killed 14 and injured 50, including civilians and armed security.