Donne straordinarie indira gandhi biography

Gandhi joined the Congress Party's working committee inand four years later she was elected the party's president. Following the death of her father inshe was appointed to Rajya Sabha, the upper level of Indian parliament, and was named minister of information and broadcasting. Inafter she acted unilaterally to nationalize the country's banks, Congress Party elders sought to oust her from her role.

Instead, Gandhi rallied a new faction of the party with her populist stance, and cemented her hold on power with a decisive parliamentary victory in That year, India was drawn into a bloody conflict between East and West Pakistan, with some 10 million Pakistanis seeking refuge in India. The two leaders signed the Simla Agreement, agreeing to resolve territorial disputes in a peaceful fashion and paving the way for recognition of the independent nation of Bangladesh.

During this time, India was achieving tangible success through advancements of the Green Revolution. Addressing the chronic food shortages had that mainly affected the poor Sikh farmers of the Punjab region, Gandhi spurred growth through the introduction of high-yield seeds and irrigation, eventually producing a surplus of grains. Additionally, the prime minister led her country into the nuclear age with the detonation of an underground device in Despite these advancements, Gandhi was criticized for authoritarian tendencies and government corruption under her rule.

During the Emergency, the government directed its energies toward sterilization, with a focus on the simpler procedure of vasectomies.

Donne straordinarie indira gandhi biography: 3/3 · 2/3 · Avvolti tra

To encourage men to undergo the operation, incentives such as cooking oil and cash were offered. Then government workers began to be required to meet sterilization quotas to get paid. Reports came out that vasectomies had been performed on boys, and that men were being arrested, then sent to be sterilized. Some began sleeping in fields so as to avoid sterilization teams.

At the beginning ofIndira called for elections, ending her Emergency rule. She'd expected to win this vote, but the fear and worries brought on by the sterilization policy contributed to her defeat at the polls, and she was kicked out of office. Ina disagreement between Indira and daughter-in-law Maneka led to a showdown. Practically from the moment Maneka wed Sanjay and entered Indira's household, the younger woman didn't fit in.

After Sanjay died in he was killed in a plane crashtensions rose further.

Donne straordinarie indira gandhi biography: Geronimo was a well-known indigenous American

Things came to a head when Maneka defied Indira to attend a rally of Sanjay's former political allies which didn't help the political interests of Rajiv, Sanjay's brother. As punishment, Indira ordered Maneka to leave her house. In return, Maneka made sure the press captured her bags being unceremoniously left outside. Maneka also publicly decried her treatment, stating, "I have not done anything to merit being thrown out.

I don't understand why I am being attacked and held personally responsible. I am more loyal to my mother-in-law than even to my mother.

Donne straordinarie indira gandhi biography: Le donne hanno svolto un

Though the prime minister got Maneka to move out, she paid a price as well: Maneka took her son, Varun, with her, and being separated from a beloved grandson was a blow for Indira. As a female leader in the 20th century, Indira Gandhi was a member of a very small club. Yet she had one friend who could understand what her life was like: the Iron Lady herself, Britain's Margaret Thatcher.

Indira and Thatcher first met in Indira Gandhi was a rare example of a woman rising to the most powerful position in Indian society. She did not consider herself a feminist but was concerned with issues relating to women and she saw her own success as proof that talented women could rise to the top. During her administration, equal pay for men and women was enshrined in the constitution.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. Last updated 17th February Women who changed the world — Famous women who changed the world. Features female Prime Ministers, scientists, cultural figures, authors and royalty. Famous Indians — A list of Indian men and women throughout the ages. Categories include politicians, scientists, sports people, spiritual figures and cultural figures.

Female leaders — Over 40 female leaders in different fields — Heads of state, monarchy, Presidents and civil rights leaders. Gandhi and Indira.

Donne straordinarie indira gandhi biography: For more information about the

Inhowever, she was reelected to a fourth term. The struggle resulted in years of imprisonment for Jawaharlal and a lonely childhood for Indira, who attended a Swiss boarding school for a few years, and later studied history at Somerville College, Oxford. Her mother passed away in of tuberculosis. Did you know? In Marchdespite the disapproval of her family, Indira married Feroze Gandhi, a Parsi lawyer unrelated to Mahatma Gandhiand the couple soon had two sons: Rajiv and Sanjay.