Dr charles drew biography summary

After his father's death, Drew returned to the United States. He became an instructor at Howard University's medical school in The following year, he did a surgery residence at Freedmen's Hospital in Washington, D. There, he continued his exploration of blood-related matters with John Scudder. Drew developed a method for processing and preserving blood plasma, or blood without cells.

Plasma lasts much longer than whole blood, making it possible to be stored or "banked" for longer periods of time. He discovered that the plasma could be dried and then reconstituted when needed. His research served as the basis of his doctorate thesis, "Banked Blood," and he received his doctorate degree in Drew became the first African American to earn this degree from Columbia.

According to one report, Drew helped collect roughly 14, pints of plasma. InDrew spearheaded another blood bank effort, this time for the American Red Cross.

Dr charles drew biography summary: Charles Drew was an African American

He worked on developing a blood bank to be used for U. But not long into his tenure there, Drew became frustrated with the military's request for segregating the blood donated by African Americans. At first, the military did not want to use blood from African Americans, but they later said it could only be used for African American soldiers. Drew was outraged by this racist policy, and resigned his post after only a few months.

The Blood Bank was going smoothly until the military request that he did not give them any blood donated by African Americans. Outraged at the racism, Drew stopped the Blood Bank. Inhe returned to Howard University to continue teaching, and there, he became the first African American examiner for the American Board of Surgery.

Dr charles drew biography summary: Charles Richard Drew (June 3,

On April 1,he passed away in a car accident at the age of Charles Drew helped save thousands of lives and he accomplished so much in such a short amount of time. Drew was truly a legend and a scholar. Search this site. A small donation would help us keep this available to all. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone.

Your donation is fully tax-deductible. Charles R. Skip to content Portrait of Charles Drew. Dixon, E. Born in Washington, DC, inDrew attended Dunbar High School, where he was a good student and outstanding athlete, excelling in football, basketball, baseball, and track. He received an athletics scholarship to Amherst College in Massachusetts, where he played football and was on the track and field team.

For two years after undergraduate school, while saving for medical school, Drew was a professor of chemistry and biology, the first athletic director, and football coach at the historically Black private Morgan College in Baltimore, Maryland now Morgan State University. While at McGill, he became interested in blood transfusions, which eventually became his lifelong work.

In he graduated with a doctor of medicine and master of surgery degree.

Dr charles drew biography summary: Learn about Dr. Charles Richard Drew,

Drew completed graduate and postgraduate work at Columbia University, earning his doctor of science at surgery in During World War II, as casualties mounted, the need for blood increased. As the leading authority in blood transfusions, Drew was recruited to be the medical director of the Blood for Britain project, and was tasked with creating a blood bank for British soldiers and civilians.

Based in New York City, Drew set up a system for recruiting volunteers to donate blood, which would be shipped overseas. The project was immensely successful—it collected over 14, blood donations and sent 5, liters of plasma to Britain.