Jean bosco ntaganda biography books

Jean bosco ntaganda biography books: Bosco Ntaganda (born 5 November )

Ntaganda denied claims by the prosecution that he was the de facto military leader of the UPC. Judge Ozaki took up the ambassador post in April but resigned a few weeks later after concerns of judicial independence were raised. In their request, the defense cited Article 41 2 of the Rome Statute, which provides that judges shall not engage in any activity that is likely to interfere with their judicial functions or to affect confidence in their independence.

The defense also argued that, because the judge resigned from a diplomatic position she wanted, a reasonable observer cannot fail to apprehend an appearance of bias against Ntaganda, who sought her disqualification. The trial is being held at the seat of the court in The Hague, the Netherlands. In principle, all parties the prosecution, defense, and legal representatives of the victims agreed that holding part of the trial closer to the location of the crimes and the victim community would be in the interest of justice.

However, further submissions by the prosecution and legal representatives of the victims raised serious security concerns in the region generally and to witnesses and victims specifically. After considering these factors, as well as the high cost of conducting opening statements in Bunia, the Presidency concluded that the benefits to holding part of the trial in situ are outweighed by the risks.

In Marchjudges also abandoned the idea of hearing the closing arguments in the trial from Bunia, due to the renewed fighting in Ituri that had resulted in the death of up to individuals and the displacement of an estimated 60, area residents. The defense had supported the idea of holding the closing arguments in Bunia. Under the Rome Statute, a defendant has the right to legal counsel during criminal proceedings.

As is the case with Ntaganda, if a defendant claims he is indigent and cannot pay for legal representation, the court will provide legal aid during the pre-trial phase. However, the decision to provide financial assistance can be reversed at any time if an investigation conducted by the court registrar reveals that the defendant can bear the cost of his counsel.

Jean bosco ntaganda biography books: Bosco Ntaganda, nicknamed "Terminator",

He did not elaborate on the differences. On July 8,Trial Chamber VI unanimously convicted Ntaganda of 18 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity. This involved killing and raping Lendu civilians as well as destroying and appropriating their property. He always denies and comes up with excuse after excuse to justify what he has done.

The list of his alleged crimes is huge - and Congolese people say "The Terminator" is regarded as a man who leads from the front and personally takes part in military operations. In Novemberinternational journalists filmed him commanding and ordering his troops in the village of Kiwanja, 90km 55 miles north of Goma, where people were massacred in a single day.

He also commanded troops accused of having killed, because of their ethnicity, at least civilians in the town of Mongbwalu, in Ituri district, after his troops took control of the rich gold mines in the area in In early Aprilhe defected from the Congolese army - leaving Goma, taking with him up to heavily armed soldiers. Later that year, Ntaganda's M23 rebel group seized Goma before agreeing to withdraw.

Months of fighting forced somepeople to flee their homes. But in unexplained circumstances and with the rebels under intense international pressure, they split. Ntaganda lost out to loyalists of his rival, Col Sultani Makenga, and apparently fearing death, he walked into the US embassy in Kigali, from where he was transferred to The Hague, where has now finally faced justice for his crimes.

Africa Today podcasts. Human Rights Watch. UN mission in DR Congo. Image source, AFP. Mu kwezi kwa kaneyivanye mu gisirikare cya DR Congo, ava mu mujyi wa Goma atwara abasirikare barenga bafite intwaro nyinshi. Ni umunyarwanda wageze kubushobozi bwo gutwara Abantu barenga mu ndege, umupilote Rudakubana Allan ni muntu ki? Mubike amazina na email byange ibutaha bizanyorohere ninanga igitekerezo.

Sangiza Tweet. Niho yigiye amashuri ariko ntiyarangiza ayisumbuye. Kabila yahise ategeka ko bamufata — gusa avuga ko atazamushyikiriza ICC yamushakaga.

Jean bosco ntaganda biography books: The man in question

Ingingo Zijyanye Featured. Institute for War and Peace Reporting1 May Retrieved on 9 October The Independent. Retrieved 11 July NBC News. Retrieved 7 November Archived from the original on 24 September Retrieved 30 June Congo: een geschiedenis. Amsterdam: De Bezige Bij. ISBN Archived PDF from the original on 16 August Retrieved 28 June Congo rebels demand proof of ICC suspect's guilt.

The Guardian. Retrieved 9 October So Why isn't He in The Hague? RNW Media. Retrieved 12 July Retrieved 29 April Williams, Alison ed.