Nile river history channel

Others mentioned her attire, how petty of them, and completely overlooked her engaging personality. There were many elements of Egyptian history that were new to me, so it was very educational as well. The viewer was fortunate to be inside many of these areas that were previously closed to the public.

Nile river history channel: From nourishing agricultural soil

I found the blue lotus story intriguing, as well as new stories about Cleopatra and her perfumes, etc. Top picks Sign in to rate and Watchlist for personalized recommendations. Details Edit. Release date June 14, United Kingdom.

Nile river history channel: Ancient Egyptians used a Nilometer to

United Kingdom. Channel 5 United Kingdom. Nil: Yillik Tarih. The Nile also played an important role in the creation of the monumental tombs such as the Great Pyramid of Giza. An ancient papyrus diary of an official involved in the construction of the Great Pyramid describes how workers transported massive blocks of limestone on wooden boats along the Nile, and then routed the blocks through a canal system to the site where the pyramid was being constructed.

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Nile river history channel: The river Nile was life

You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States. Your Profile. Email Updates. Egyptian Pyramids. It helped people to easily access the water from the River Nile. They built a system of canals to bring the water to the crops a process that's called irrigation. So it's no accident that one of the greatest and longest-lasting civilisations in history, grew up along the banks of one the world'slongest rivers.

The River Nile is more than six thousand five hundred kilometres in length and it passes through a whopping eleven modern day countries. Of course, back when the pharaohs were in charge the lands around The Nile were totally different. In Ancient Egyptian times, most years, the river then flooded onto the land surrounding it. When the flood water drained away again, the soil that was left behind was rich in nutrients, making it perfect for farming.

The Ancient Egyptians called The Nile 'Ar' which meant black, because that was the colour of the soil and silt left behind after theflooding. Some years though the river didn't flood properly, causing a drought, when there was not enough water to go round. In good times though the river was home to many different species of animals and birds, lots of which made a good meal for anAncient Egyptian.

But not all the animals made a good meal, some were more interested in making a meal out of the hunters. Crocodiles and hippos were a common sight on The Nile during the Ancient Egyptian period. Hippos are not meat eaters but they can still be very dangerous to humans. In fact, some people think it was a hippo attack that caused the death of the Pharaoh Tutankhamun.

The Nile was Ancient Egypt's superhighway and was always busy with boats carrying people and goods back and forth to all thesettlements along the banks of the river. The reeds that lined the sides of the river were also put to good use. It was from these that the Ancient Egyptians created the first form of paper, papyrus. With so much of life depending on the river it's no wonder that the Ancient Egyptians gave The Nile its very own god to look after it.

This video gives pupils an understanding of the vital role the River Nile played in the nile river history channel of Ancient Egypt. It begins by exploring a visual source of a farm scene from Ancient Egypt, highlighting the role of the shaduf - a tool used to move water from one place to another. Hapy was an image of abundance, but he was not a major god.

Kings and local potentates likened themselves to Hapy in their provision for their subjects, and hymns to Hapy dwell on the inundation's bountiful nature, but they do not relate him to other gods, so that he stands a little apart. He was not depicted as a normal god but as a fat figure bringing water and the products of abundance to the gods.

He had no temple, but was worshipped at the start of the inundation with sacrifices and hymns at Gebel el-Silsila, where the hills meet the river, north of Aswan. In myth Osiris was a king of Egypt who was killed by his brother Seth on the river bank and cast into it in a coffin. His corpse was cut into pieces. Later, his sister and widow Isis succeeded in reassembling his body and reviving it to conceive a posthumous son, Horus.

Osiris, however, did not return to this world but became king of the underworld. His death and revival were linked to the land's fertility. In a festival celebrated during the inundation, damp mud figures of Osiris were planted with barley, whose germination stood for the revival both of the god and of the land. The Nile and its inundation were basic to the Egyptian world-view.

Unlike most peoples, the Egyptians oriented towards the south, from which the river came, so that the west was on their right - with the result that it was the 'good' side for passage into the next world. The nile river history channel and calendar were adjusted to the Nile and the stars. New Year was in mid July, when the river began to rise for the inundation; this coincided approximately with the reappearance of the star Sirius Egyptian Sothis in the sky after 70 days' invisibility.

Sothis provided the astronomical anchor for the day calendar. The river defined three seasons of four months: 'Inundation' and 'Emergence' November-March when the land reappeared and could be cultivated, and 'Heat' or Harvest, when crops were gathered and the water was lowest. In some ways, the Nile's fundamental importance for the sustaining of human life may be more obvious to us than it was to the ancient Egyptians.

They thought of its regular flooding, so essential for the fertility of the land it ran through, as the natural state of affairs - so much so that they termed rain in other countries an 'inundation in the sky'. In order to appreciate the Nile's position in antiquity, we should see it through ancient eyes, remembering the ancient distinctions between the divine and the human.

The Egyptians had a relatively matter-of-fact attitude towards the river, whose inundations could sometimes cause destruction but were seen a beneficent moral force. Egyptian gods, by contrast, were seen as complex beings whose abode was outside the physical world of the land and river. It was left to the Greeks and Romans to make a god of the Nile, as they had of the other rivers of the world.

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