Pope leo xiii biography summary worksheet

With a very flattering autograph letter from King Leopold, Msgr. Pecci left Brussels to spend a month in London and another in Paris. This brought him in touch with both courts, and afforded him opportunities for meeting many eminent men, among others Wiseman, afterwards cardinal. Rich in experience and in new ideas, and with greatly broadened views he returned to Rome on May 26,where he found the pope on his deathbed, so that he was unable to report to him.

He made his solemn entry into Perugia July 26,where he remained for thirty-two years. Gregory XVI had intended to make him a. Pius IX desired to have him near his person, and repeatedly offered him a suburbicarian see, but Msgr. Pecci preferred Perugiaand perhaps was not in accord with Cardinal Antonelli. As Bishop of Perugia he sought chiefly to inculcate piety and knowledge of the truths of Faith.

He insisted that his catechize not only the young but the grown up; and for this purpose he wished one hour in the afternoon set apart on Sundays and feast days, thus forestalling one of the regulations laid down by Pius X in for the whole Church. He brought out a new edition of the diocesan catechismand for his clergy he wrote a practical guide for the exercise of the ministry He provided frequently for retreats and missions.

After the Piedmontese occupation and the Suppression of the religious orders the number of priests was greatly diminished; to remedy this lack of ecclesiastical ministers, he established an association of diocesan missionaries ready to go wherever sent He sought to create a learned and virtuous clergy, and for this purpose spent much care on the material, moral, and scientific equipment of his seminary, which he called the apple of his eye.

Between and he enlarged its buildings at considerable personal sacrifice, secured excellent professors, resided at examinations, and himself gave occasional instruction. He introduced the study of the philosophy and theology of St. In also he introduced the government standards for studies of the secondary schools and colleges.

When the funds of the seminary were converted into state bonds, its revenues were seriously affected and this entailed new sacrifices on the bishop. With the exception of a few troublesome priests who relied on the protection of the new government, the discipline of the clergy was excellent. For the assistance of many priests impoverished by the confiscation of church popes leo xiii biography summary worksheet, he instituted in the Society of S.

Gioacchino, and for charitable works generally, conferences of St. Vincent de Paul. He remodeled many educational institutions for the young and began others, for the care of which he invited from Belgium nuns of the Sacred Heart and Brothers of Mercy. During his episcopate thirty-six new churches were built in the diocese. His charity and foresight worked marvels during the famine ofconsequent on the earthquake which laid waste a large part of Umbria.

Throughout the political troubles of the period, he was a strong supporter of the temporal power of the Holy Seebut he was careful to avoid anything that might give the new government pretext for further annoyances. Shortly after his arrival in Perugia there occurred a popular commotion which his personal intervention succeeded in appeasing.

Inwhen bands of Garibaldians expelled from Rome were infesting the Umbrian hills, the Austrians under Prince Liechtenstein hastened to occupy Perugiabut Msgr. Pecci, realizing that this foreign occupation would only increase the irritation of the inhabitants, set out for the Austrian camp and succeeded in saving the town from occupation.

In a few outlaws set up in Perugia a provisional government; when the cardinal heard that, few as they were, they were preparing to resist the pontifical troops advancing under Colonel Schmidt he wrote a generous letter to try and dissuade them from their mad purpose and to avoid a useless shedding of blood. In February,he wrote a pastoral letter on the necessity of the temporal power of the Holy See ; but on September 14 of that year Perugia and Umbria were annexed to Piedmont.

But withal he was so cautious and prudent, in spite of his outspokenness, that he was never in serious difficulties with the civil power. Only once was he brought before the courts, and then he was acquitted. Pope Pius died February 7,and during his closing years the Liberal press had often insinuated that the Italian Government should take a hand in the conclave and occupy the Vatican.

However the Russo-Turkish War and the sudden death of Victor Emmanuel II January 9, distracted the attention of the Government, the conclave proceeded as usual, and after the three scrutinies Cardinal Pecci was elected by forty-four votes out of sixty-one. Shortly before this he had written an inspiring pastoral to his flock on the Church and civilization.

Ecclesiastical affairs were in a difficult and tangled state. Pius IX, it is true, had won for the papacy the love and veneration of Christendomand even the admiration of its adversaries. But, though inwardly strengthened, its relations with the civil powers had either ceased or were far from cordial. But the fine diplomatic tact of Leo succeeded in staving off ruptures, in smoothing over difficulties, and in establishing good relations with almost all the powers.

Throughout his entire pontificate he was able to keep on good terms with Franceand he pledged himself to its Government that he would call on all Catholics to accept the Republic. Count Pecci wished for his sons to be close to him as he mourned, leaving Vincenzo and Giuseppe to continue their education at the Jesuit Collegium Romanum.

Vincenzo enrolled into the Academia dei Nobili in order to focus on diplomacy and law. Six years later, he gave a presentation on papal judgments, with several cardinals in attendance. This presentation earned him several awards and the notice of the Vatican. Vincenzo would receive his doctorates in theology, civil law and Canon Law in His first mass was celebrated alongside Giuseppe.

He firmly re-asserted the scholastic doctrine that science and religion co-exist, and required the study of Thomas Aquinas. Leo XIII was also the first Pope to come out strongly in favor of the French Republicupsetting many French monarchists, but his support for democracy did not necessarily imply his acceptance of egalitarianism: "People differ in capacity, skill, health, strength; and unequal fortune is a necessary result of unequal condition.

Such inequality is far from being disadvantageous either to individuals or to the community. In his first consistory, inhe elevated his older brother, Giuseppe, to a cardinal. The recording can be found on a compact disc of Alessandro Moreschi's singing; a recording of his performance of the Ave Maria. He was filmed by its inventor, W. Dickson, and he blessed the camera afterward.

In addition, he canonized the following saints:.

Pope leo xiii biography summary worksheet: HE author of this

Leo XIII is most famous for his social teaching, in which he argued that both capitalism and communism are flawed. The former is flawed unless safeguards to uphold social justice are in place. The latter is godless. His encyclical Rerum Novarum focused on the rights and duties of capital and labor, and introduced the idea of subsidiarity into Catholic social thought.

He encouraged the formation of lay-associations among the Catholic rank and file. On the other hand, he insisted on papal authority over that of national Catholic hierarchies, and on the importance of the Papal Legates, or Nuncios, to each national hierarchy. In his encyclical, Providentissimus Deus, Leo gave new encouragement to Bible study while warning against rationalist interpretations which deny the inspiration of Scripture:.

The bullApostolicae Curae, declared the ordination of deaconspriestsand bishops in Anglican churches including the Church of England invalid, while granting recognition to ordinations in the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches although they were considered illicit. However, he was interested in the possibility of reconciliation with the Anglican communion, and entered into conversations on unity.

Towards the end of his life, Leo XIII resorted to using a gold-headed cane when going on walks, as he often found it difficult to do so. While Leo XIII was certainly able to walk without it, he only did so if he felt truly comfortable in doing so. When there were ever rumors about his health, Leo XIII was known to mischievously walk about briskly to dispel the rumors.

On 30 JuneLeo XIII reported slight feelings of dyspepsia and said that he would take a dose of castor oil to help himself recuperate, shrugging off concerns about his health. While it seemed to work, and the pope resumed his duties with a renewed vigor, it was not to last. Leo XIII originally contracted a cold while taking an outing in the Vatican Gardens on 3 July ; however, his condition rapidly deteriorated to the point that he had contracted pneumonia.

That night, he immediately went to bed and lost consciousness. On 4 July, the pope made his last confession to Cardinal Serafino Vannutelli and later was barely able to recite the profession of faith. I do not know if all I have done has been good, but I certainly obeyed my conscience and our faith". On 6 Julyhe was administered an injection to ease the pain that he was experiencing, while it was reported that the pneumonia he had contracted was starting to spread to the left lung.

The pope, who had an imperceptible pulse, had a restless night and was given oxygen by his doctors. Before I felt as though I had lost my liberty". The brief remainder of my life must be given to God's Church, not to my own poor comfort". The pope lost consciousness but was awake to receive the sacraments at pm before experiencing yet another restless night, marveling, "God's will be done.

Who would have believed it when only ten days ago I was presiding over a public consistory? His situation had previously been critical that afternoon when he was given the Last Rites, while his doctors apprised him of his sudden deterioration. On 7 July, the feeble pope asked that the shutters of his window be opened, saying "I wish to see once more, perhaps for the last time, the rays of the sun".

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The pope felt slightly better enough on 10 July to receive a group of Hungarian pilgrims; however, the pope was exhausted and collapsed after the meeting. Leo XIII deteriorated further until he died at pm on 20 Julywhispering a final blessing before he died. However, Vatican officials gave the time of his death as pm when officials officially confirmed that the pope had died.

Leo XIII was the first pope to be born in the 19th century and was also the first to die in the 20th century, living to the age of He was entombed in Saint Peter's Basilica only briefly after his funeral; he was later moved to the Basilica of Saint John Lateranhis cathedral church as the Bishop of Rome, and a church in which he took a particular interest.

He was moved there in late Peter's Basilica. Pope Paul VI described Leo as "great and wise", his "first teacher", from whom he had inherited "a pastoral outlook and a pastoral approach". Leo XIII was the first pope whose voice was recorded. The recording can be found on a compact disc of Alessandro Moreschi 's singing; a recording of his praying of the Ave Maria is available on the web.

He was filmed in by inventor, W. Dicksonand blessed the camera while being filmed. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. Head of the Catholic Church from to Official portrait, [ a ]. Priestly ordination.

Pope leo xiii biography summary worksheet: Pope Leo XIII had

Episcopal consecration. Early life and education, — [ edit ]. Count and Countess Pecci, parents. Provincial administrator, — [ edit ]. Nuncio to Belgium, — [ edit ]. Archbishop-Bishop of Perugia, — [ edit ]. Papal assistant [ edit ]. Provincial council [ edit ]. Charitable activities [ edit ]. Cardinalate [ edit ]. Defending the papacy [ edit ].

Organizing the First Vatican Council [ edit ]. Papacy, — [ edit ]. Election [ edit ]. Main article: papal conclave. Pontificate [ edit ]. Emblem of the Holy See. Social teachings of the papacy Distributism Solidarity Subsidiarity Tranquillitas ordinis. Rerum novarum. Pope Pius XI. Divini redemptoris Mit brennender Sorge Non abbiamo bisogno Quadragesimo anno.

Pope Pius XII. Social teachings. Mater et magistra Pacem in terris. Second Vatican Council. Dignitatis humanae Gaudium et spes. Pope Paul VI. Octogesima adveniens Populorum progressio. Pope John Paul II. Laborem exercens Sollicitudo rei socialis Centesimus annus Evangelium vitae. Pope Benedict XVI. Caritas in veritate. Pope Francis. Evangelii gaudium Laudato si' Fratelli tutti.

Other figures. Foreign relations [ edit ]. Russia [ edit ]. Germany [ edit ]. France [ edit ]. Italy [ edit ]. United Kingdom [ edit ]. Spain [ edit ].

Pope leo xiii biography summary worksheet: Pope Leo XIII was

Bulgaria [ edit ]. United States [ edit ]. Brazil [ edit ]. Chile [ edit ]. India [ edit ]. Philippines [ edit ]. Evangelization [ edit ]. Theology [ edit ]. Thomism [ edit ]. Consecrations [ edit ]. Prayer [ edit ]. Scriptures [ edit ]. Eastern Rite Catholics [ edit ]. Theological research [ edit ]. Mariology [ edit ]. Social teachings [ edit ].

Rerum novarum Populorum progressio Graves de communi re Quadragesimo anno Laborem exercens Sollicitudo rei socialis Centesimus annus Laudato si'. Related topics. Rerum novarum [ edit ]. Consistories [ edit ]. Canonizations and beatifications [ edit ].