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Thurgood marshall biography youtube leonardo da vinci: CIVIL RIGHTS: THURGOOD MARSHALL AND
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, where Marshall served before his elevation to the high court. Listen to a podcast about the Supreme Court landmark case Brown v. Board of Education. Honor the important figures involved in Brown v. Board of Education with a re-enactment using a readers theater presentation that gives voice to those involved in this historic case.
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Leonardo da Vinci was a pioneer in so many different fields, embodying the spirit of the Renaissance.
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Allwrightin which the Court struck down the Democratic Party's use of white people-only primary elections in various Southern states. The great achievement of Marshall's career as a civil-rights lawyer was his victory in the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. The class-action lawsuit was filed on behalf of a group of Black parents in Topeka, Kansas, whose children were forced to attend all-Black segregated schools.
Through Brown v. Boardone of the most important cases of the 20th century, Marshall challenged head-on the legal underpinning of racial segregation, the doctrine of "separate but equal" established by the Supreme Court case Plessy v.
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On May 17,the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal," and therefore racial segregation of public schools violated the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment. While enforcement of the Court's ruling proved to be uneven and painfully slow, Brown v. Board provided the legal foundation, and much of the inspiration, for the American civil rights movement that unfolded over the next decade.
At the same time, the case established Marshall as one of the most successful and prominent lawyers in America. Innewly-elected President John F. Kennedy appointed Marshall as a judge for the U. Second Circuit Court of Appeals. Serving as a circuit court judge over the next four years, Marshall issued more than decisions, none of which was overturned by the Supreme Court.
InKennedy's successor, Lyndon B. Johnsonappointed Marshall to serve as the first Black U. During his two years as solicitor general, Marshall won 14 of the 19 cases that he argued before the Supreme Court.
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InPresident Johnson nominated Marshall to serve on the bench before which he had successfully argued so many times before the United States Supreme Court. On October 2,Marshall was sworn in as a Supreme Court justice, becoming the first African American to serve on the nation's highest court. As a Supreme Court justice, Marshall consistently supported rulings upholding strong protection of individual rights and liberal interpretations of controversial social issues.
He was part of the majority that ruled in favor of the right to abortion in the landmark case Roe v. Wadeamong several other cases. In the case Furman v. Georgiawhich led to a de facto moratorium on the death penalty, Marshall articulated his opinion that the death penalty was unconstitutional in all circumstances. Throughout Marshall's year tenure on the Court, Republican presidents appointed eight consecutive justices, and Marshall gradually became an isolated liberal member of an increasingly conservative Court.
For the latter part of his time on the bench, Marshall was largely relegated to issuing strongly-worded dissents, as the Court reinstated the death penalty and limited affirmative action measures and abortion rights. Marshall married Vivian "Buster" Burey inand the couple remained married until her death in