Famous 15th 16th century explorers biography

Famous 15th 16th century explorers biography: (–) was the first Governor

He was the first European to sail to Brazil arriving on 22 April He was also the first to lead an expedition which landed on four main continents: Europe, Africa, America, and Asia. He encouraged a new policy of outward expansion and voyages of discovery. His court was a focus for improving technical and practical knowledge about ocean sailing.

Finding reliable trade winds, significantly helped improve cross-Ocean travel. He wished to explore new lands by sea and claim them for a Portuguese Empire. It encouraged other European nations to follow suit. Gaspar Corte-Real — A Portuguese explorer who led pathfinding voyages towards Newfoundland, Greenland, Canada and the northwest passage. He was sponsored by the Portuguese crown.

Famous 15th 16th century explorers biography: 12th · 13th · 14th ·

He disappeared while on exploration and was never found. Ferdinand Magellan — Portuguese sailor and adventurer who led the first expedition to make a successful circumnavigation of the globe. Of the men who left with the Mangellan-Elcano expedition, only 18 Europeans returned alive. This was in part because Portugal wanted to recognise a Portuguese explorer, and because of Spanish fears of Basque nationalism.

He then set out for the Mexican interior, heading for the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan where he took hostage its ruler: Montezuma II. Ina new settlement — Mexico City — was built on Tenochtitlan and became the centre of Spanish America. Drake was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe in a single expedition from to Later, he was secretly commissioned by Elizabeth I to set off an expedition against the colonies of the Spanish empire — the most powerful in the world at the time.

After two years of plundering, pirating and adventuring, he sailed his ship into Plymouth Harbour on 26 September He was knighted by the Queen personally aboard his ship 7 months later. A key figure of the Elizabethan era, Sir Walter Raleigh carried out several expeditions to the Americas between and He was instrumental in the English colonisation of North America, having been granted a royal charter that allowed him to organise the first English colonies in Virginia.

A former favourite of Elizabeth I, he was imprisoned in the Tower of London after she discovered his secret marriage to Elizabeth Throckmorton, her maid of honour. The age of exploration was also tied up with the growth in the slave trade. Notable explorers like Sir Francis Drake were closely tied up with the slave trade. Drake was also considered a pirate by the Spanish.

Many native inhabitants suffered from the coming of Europeans, due to the transfer of infectious diseases, slavery or loss of freedom. On the positive side, the age of exploration helped widen horizons proving the world wasn't flat and beginning the evolutionary movement towards a global world. Many voyages were undertaken with only limited equipment, but this enabled a great improvement in knowledge about the Antarctic continent.

His Antarctic expedition of discovered the South Pole.

Famous 15th 16th century explorers biography: 1. Marco Polo ()

Inhe led the first successful expedition to reach the North Pole. He also made the first voyage through the Northwest Passage. Marco Polo — Polo was a Venetian traveller and explorer who made ground-breaking journeys to Asia and China. His journeys and writings helped to open up the Far East to Europe and inspired Christopher Columbus and many other explorers.

John Cabot — Cabot was an Italian navigator and explorer. Inhe discovered parts of North America later named Newfoundland This is widely considered to be the first European discovery of North America since the Viking journeys of the 11th Century. Raleigh was also granted a royal patent to explore Virginia in America. James Cook — Cook was a British explorer who made groundbreaking voyages to the Pacific Ocean.

He made the first European contact with Eastern coast of Australia and he chartered the islands of the Pacific from New Zealand to Hawaii. David Livingstone Livingstone was a popular Victorian missionary who explored the continent of Africa.