Medallia max planck biography

Not to be confused with Max Blanck. KielDuchy of HolsteinGerman Confederation. Marie Merck. Early life and education [ edit ]. Career [ edit ]. Professor at Berlin University [ edit ]. Entropy [ edit ]. Black-body radiation [ edit ]. Einstein and the theory of relativity [ edit ]. Einstein's postulates Inertial frame of reference Speed of light Maxwell's equations Lorentz transformation.

Time dilation Length contraction Relativistic mass Mass—energy equivalence Relativity of simultaneity Relativistic Doppler effect Thomas precession Relativistic disk Bell's spaceship paradox Ehrenfest paradox. Minkowski spacetime Spacetime diagram World line Light cone. Proper time Proper mass Four-momentum. History Precursors. Galilean relativity Galilean transformation Aether theories.

First World War [ edit ].

Medallia max planck biography: He conducted postdoctoral studies

Post-war and the Weimar Republic [ edit ]. Quantum mechanics [ medallia max planck biography ]. Nazi dictatorship and the Second World War [ edit ]. Personal life and death [ edit ]. Religious views [ edit ]. Publications [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. Cambridge Dictionary.

Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. Retrieved on 5 July Recollections of a Jewish Mathematician in Germany. ISBN Max Planck: Revolutionary Physicist. Retrieved 8 May Planck: Driven by Vision, Broken by War. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 24 June Retrieved 27 June English translation: Planck, Max Treatise on Thermodynamics.

London: Longmans, Green, and Company. Archived from the original on 20 February Nobel Prize Organisation. Archived from the medallia max planck biography on 26 February Retrieved 26 February Four lectures on mathematics: delivered at Columbia University in Columbia University Press. Retrieved 5 July Retrieved 22 June Archived from the original on 31 May Retrieved 15 May Archived from the original on 8 June Retrieved 5 June Chemical Innovation.

Retrieved 7 August Munichp. December Archived from the original on 9 June Retrieved 11 June Todd Atoms and Photons and Quanta, Oh My! Quantum mechanics at the crossroads: new perspectives from history, philosophy and physics. Archived from the original on 20 March Retrieved 14 October Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on 10 September Retrieved 4 August The demon and the quantum: from the pythagorean mystics to Maxwell's demon and quantum mystery.

Ithaca Journal. Archived from the original on 11 October Retrieved 10 October Heilbron, at the end of the paragraph, on p. Bibcode : scox. His two daughters, Grete and Emma both died from childbirth within two years. In addition to his renown as a physicist, Planck was a talented musician. He played the piano, organ and took singing lessons.

At an early age, he considered a career in music but chose physics instead. During the Nazi rulePlank remained patriotic to Germany but was often critical of the behaviour of Hitler and the Nazi regime. He outraged at the way Jewish scientists were treated. Planck kept hoping the Nazi regime would moderate their behaviour. He he resigned the presidency when it became taken over by the Nazi regime.

His position, age and international renown giving him more protection than other critics. Planck also suffered great personal hardship when his home was bombed by the allies towards the end of the war. Despite hardships of the war, Planck was eager to try and live to see a new international order rise from the embers of the Nazi regime.

However, his closest son, Erwin was involved in the failed Hitler bomb plot of and was executed by the Gestapo in early This was a hard pill to take for the usually stoical Planck. Planck was a Lutheran Christian, and he adopted a liberal view towards other religions. He felt that as a physicist, God was the connecting link explaining the source of all matter and atoms.

Oral history interview with Lise Meitner, May Oral history interview with Max Born, June 1, October 17 and Oral history interview with Niels Bohr, October 31, November 1, 7, 14, and Oral history interview with Otto Stern, May 29 and May Oral history interview with Paul Peter Ewald, May 17 and Oral history interview with Peter J. Debye, May 3 and 4.

Oral history interview with Philipp Frank, July Oral history interview with Robert Wichard Pohl, June Oral history interview with Walter Guyton Cady, August 28 and Oral history interview with Walther Gerlach, February 18 and Oral history interview with Walther Meissner, February 8. Rijksmumsum voor de Geschiedenis van de Natuurwetenschappen en van de Geneeskunde 'Museum Boerhaave'.

Paul Hertz papers, bulk Paul S. Epstein papers, Robert W. Wood papers, Samuel Robinson Williams papers, Scientists collection, Stanford University Department of Physics photographs, bulk Thomas Darlington Cope papers, circa Wilson papers, ; Weiner collection in natural science of corespondence, manuscripts, documents, and portraits of scientists [microform], circa circa William Duane correspondence with K.

A survey of physical theory formerly titled: A survey of physics Translated by R. Jones and D. Max began his elementary schooling in Kiel. In the spring of his family moved to Munich when his father was appointed Professor there. This city provided a stimulating environment for the young boy who enjoyed its culture, particularly the music, and loved walking and climbing in the mountains when the family took excursions to Upper Bavaria.

He attended secondary school there, entering the famous Maximilian Gymnasium in May He did well at school, but not brilliantly, usually coming somewhere between third and eighth in his class. Music was perhaps his best subject and he was awarded the school prize in catechism and good conduct almost every year. One might have expected him to excel in mathematics and science, but certainly in his early school years, although he did well, there was no sign of outstanding talent in these subjects.

A school report for reads:- Justifiably favoured by both teachers and classmates Shows great promise.

Medallia max planck biography: From , he was President of

In Julyat the age of 16he passed his school leaving examination with distinction but, having talents for a wide variety of subjects particularly music he played piano and organ extremely wellhe still did not have a clear idea of what he should to study at university. Before he began his studies at the University of Munich he discussed the possibility of a musical career with a musician who told him that if he had to ask the question he had better study something else.

After taking mostly mathematics classes at the start of his course, he enquired about the prospects of research in physics from Philipp von Jolly, the professor of physics at Munich, and was told that physics was essentially a complete science with little prospect of further developments. Fortunately Planck decided to study physics despite the bleak future for research that was presented to him.

Medallia max planck biography: He became a Scientific Member of

In [ 7 ] Planck describes why he chose physics:- The outside world is something independent from man, something absolute, and the quest for the laws which apply to this absolute appeared to me as the most sublime scientific pursuit in life. The off-putting comments from his physics professor clearly set the tone for his time at the University of Munich for Planck wrote later:- I did not have the good fortune of a prominent scientist or teacher directing the specific course of my education.

He was ill during the summer term of which caused him to give up studying for a while. It was customary for German students to move between universities at this time and indeed Planck moved to study at the University of Berlin from October where his teachers included WeierstrassHelmholtz and Kirchhoff. He later wrote that he admired Kirchhoff greatly but found him dry and monotonous as a teacher.

However it is likely to be the contrast between the research attitude of his teachers at Munich and those at Berlin which prompted the quote we gave above made many years later. One important part of his education at Berlin came, however, through independent study for at this stage he read Rudolf Clausius 's articles on thermodynamics.

Again the absolute nature of the second law of thermodynamics impressed him. Planck returned to Munich and received his doctorate in July at the age of 21 with a thesis on the second law of thermodynamics entitled On the Second Law of Mechanical Theory of Heat.

Medallia max planck biography: In the Vendée Globe ,

The award of the doctorate was made "summa cum laude'' on 28 July Following this Planck continued to work for his habilitation which was awarded on 14 Juneafter he had submitted his thesis on entropy and the mechanical theory of heat, and he became a Privatdozent at Munich University. Such a teaching post was unpaid so Planck received no income to support himself.

He lived with his parents during the five years that he held this post, but felt rather guilty that he was continuing to live at their expense.